# Available for Licensing - Electrochemical Rare Earth Recovery from Coal Fly Ash: Turn Waste Stockpiles into Critical Materials Revenue

Federal contract opportunity, via Kontrakk.

- **Agency:** ENERGY, DEPARTMENT OF.ENERGY, DEPARTMENT OF.BATTELLE ENERGY ALLIANCE–DOE CNTR
- **Notice ID:** 1a59b4451eda4a379d547c1223a6db05
- **Solicitation number:** BA-1747
- **Notice type:** Special Notice
- **NAICS:** 21229
- **Place of performance:** Idaho Falls, ID
- **Posted:** June 11, 2026
- **Response deadline:** August 1, 2026
- **View on Kontrakk:** https://kontrakk.com/contracts/1a59b4451eda4a379d547c1223a6db05
- **View on SAM.gov:** https://sam.gov/workspace/contract/opp/1a59b4451eda4a379d547c1223a6db05/view

## Description

Electrochemical Rare Earth Recovery from Coal Fly Ash: Turn Waste Stockpiles into Critical Materials Revenue 

Technology Overview 

Researchers at Idaho National Laboratory have developed an electrochemical process that selectively extracts rare earth elements (REEs) from coal fly ash leachate using electricity instead of chemical reagents. The technology employs tuned anodic electrosorption with functionalized mesoporous carbon electrodes to achieve superior separation of REEs from competing metal ions. 

Opportunity 

Coal fly ash represents a massive, untapped resource: 

 

 
158 million tons produced annually in the U.S. 

 

 

 
1.5 billion tons currently stockpiled 

 

 

 
Contains 74,000-106,000 metric tons of rare earth elements 

 

Current extraction methods don't work at scale. Traditional solvent extraction relies on large volumes of chemical reagents, generating significant hazardous waste and requiring costly disposal. Poor selectivity (separation factor around 1) means you need 50-200 extraction cycles to achieve high purity. This translates to slow processing times (days to weeks), high operating costs, and growing regulatory pressure. 

Bottom line: there's no efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally sustainable technology for REE recovery from coal fly ash at commercial scale. 

Competitive Advantages

Conventional solvent extraction approaches:

 

 
Separation factors typically below 10, requiring 50 to 200 extraction cycles

 

 

 
Processing times measured in days to weeks

 

 

 
Heavy reliance on chemical reagents

 

 

 
Significant hazardous waste generation and disposal costs

 

 

 
Large footprint, batch-based systems

 

 

 
Increasing regulatory and ESG pressure

 

INL electrochemical process:

 

 
Separation Factor ~7

 

 

 
Processing completed in hours

 

 

 
Electricity-driven, reagent-free operation

 

 

 
Minimal waste generation

 

 

 
Compact, modular system design

 

 

 
Lower disposal burden and ESG-aligned operation

 

Additional Benefits: 60% recovery efficiency, reusable electrodes, lower operating costs, faster time to revenue. 

Market Applications 

 

 
Coal Power Plants (200+ in U.S.) - Convert fly ash from liability to revenue stream 

 

 

 
REE Recovery Companies - Replace chemical extraction with cleaner, faster processing 

 

 

 
Environmental Remediation - Process mining tailings, contaminated soils 

 

 

 
Critical Materials Supply Chain - Domestic REE sourcing for defense and electronics 

 

 

 
Beyond Coal Fly Ash - Applicable to any complex mixed-ion separation challenge 

 

Development and Licensing 

Current Stage: Laboratory-scale validation Underway 

Next Step: Pilot-scale demonstration with commercial partner 

Idaho National Laboratory is seeking industrial partners to license and commercialize this patent-pending technology. INL does not procure services as part of its collaboration agreements.

## Points of contact

- Javier Martinez · javier.martinez@inl.gov (primary)
